LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - machine - machine-dbus.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: main_coverage.info Lines: 0 830 0.0 %
Date: 2019-08-22 15:41:25 Functions: 0 20 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
       2             : 
       3             : #include <errno.h>
       4             : #include <string.h>
       5             : #include <sys/mount.h>
       6             : #include <sys/wait.h>
       7             : 
       8             : /* When we include libgen.h because we need dirname() we immediately
       9             :  * undefine basename() since libgen.h defines it as a macro to the POSIX
      10             :  * version which is really broken. We prefer GNU basename(). */
      11             : #include <libgen.h>
      12             : #undef basename
      13             : 
      14             : #include "alloc-util.h"
      15             : #include "bus-common-errors.h"
      16             : #include "bus-internal.h"
      17             : #include "bus-label.h"
      18             : #include "bus-util.h"
      19             : #include "copy.h"
      20             : #include "env-file.h"
      21             : #include "env-util.h"
      22             : #include "fd-util.h"
      23             : #include "format-util.h"
      24             : #include "fs-util.h"
      25             : #include "in-addr-util.h"
      26             : #include "io-util.h"
      27             : #include "local-addresses.h"
      28             : #include "machine-dbus.h"
      29             : #include "machine.h"
      30             : #include "missing_capability.h"
      31             : #include "mkdir.h"
      32             : #include "namespace-util.h"
      33             : #include "os-util.h"
      34             : #include "path-util.h"
      35             : #include "process-util.h"
      36             : #include "signal-util.h"
      37             : #include "strv.h"
      38             : #include "terminal-util.h"
      39             : #include "tmpfile-util.h"
      40             : #include "user-util.h"
      41             : 
      42           0 : static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET_ENUM(property_get_class, machine_class, MachineClass);
      43           0 : static BUS_DEFINE_PROPERTY_GET2(property_get_state, "s", Machine, machine_get_state, machine_state_to_string);
      44             : 
      45           0 : static int property_get_netif(
      46             :                 sd_bus *bus,
      47             :                 const char *path,
      48             :                 const char *interface,
      49             :                 const char *property,
      50             :                 sd_bus_message *reply,
      51             :                 void *userdata,
      52             :                 sd_bus_error *error) {
      53             : 
      54           0 :         Machine *m = userdata;
      55             : 
      56           0 :         assert(bus);
      57           0 :         assert(reply);
      58           0 :         assert(m);
      59             : 
      60             :         assert_cc(sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t));
      61             : 
      62           0 :         return sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'i', m->netif, m->n_netif * sizeof(int));
      63             : }
      64             : 
      65           0 : int bus_machine_method_terminate(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
      66           0 :         Machine *m = userdata;
      67             :         int r;
      68             : 
      69           0 :         assert(message);
      70           0 :         assert(m);
      71             : 
      72           0 :         r = bus_verify_polkit_async(
      73             :                         message,
      74             :                         CAP_KILL,
      75             :                         "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines",
      76             :                         NULL,
      77             :                         false,
      78             :                         UID_INVALID,
      79           0 :                         &m->manager->polkit_registry,
      80             :                         error);
      81           0 :         if (r < 0)
      82           0 :                 return r;
      83           0 :         if (r == 0)
      84           0 :                 return 1; /* Will call us back */
      85             : 
      86           0 :         r = machine_stop(m);
      87           0 :         if (r < 0)
      88           0 :                 return r;
      89             : 
      90           0 :         return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL);
      91             : }
      92             : 
      93           0 : int bus_machine_method_kill(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
      94           0 :         Machine *m = userdata;
      95             :         const char *swho;
      96             :         int32_t signo;
      97             :         KillWho who;
      98             :         int r;
      99             : 
     100           0 :         assert(message);
     101           0 :         assert(m);
     102             : 
     103           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "si", &swho, &signo);
     104           0 :         if (r < 0)
     105           0 :                 return r;
     106             : 
     107           0 :         if (isempty(swho))
     108           0 :                 who = KILL_ALL;
     109             :         else {
     110           0 :                 who = kill_who_from_string(swho);
     111           0 :                 if (who < 0)
     112           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid kill parameter '%s'", swho);
     113             :         }
     114             : 
     115           0 :         if (!SIGNAL_VALID(signo))
     116           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid signal %i", signo);
     117             : 
     118           0 :         r = bus_verify_polkit_async(
     119             :                         message,
     120             :                         CAP_KILL,
     121             :                         "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines",
     122             :                         NULL,
     123             :                         false,
     124             :                         UID_INVALID,
     125           0 :                         &m->manager->polkit_registry,
     126             :                         error);
     127           0 :         if (r < 0)
     128           0 :                 return r;
     129           0 :         if (r == 0)
     130           0 :                 return 1; /* Will call us back */
     131             : 
     132           0 :         r = machine_kill(m, who, signo);
     133           0 :         if (r < 0)
     134           0 :                 return r;
     135             : 
     136           0 :         return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL);
     137             : }
     138             : 
     139           0 : int bus_machine_method_get_addresses(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
     140           0 :         _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
     141           0 :         Machine *m = userdata;
     142             :         int r;
     143             : 
     144           0 :         assert(message);
     145           0 :         assert(m);
     146             : 
     147           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply);
     148           0 :         if (r < 0)
     149           0 :                 return r;
     150             : 
     151           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'a', "(iay)");
     152           0 :         if (r < 0)
     153           0 :                 return r;
     154             : 
     155           0 :         switch (m->class) {
     156             : 
     157           0 :         case MACHINE_HOST: {
     158           0 :                 _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL;
     159             :                 struct local_address *a;
     160             :                 int n, i;
     161             : 
     162           0 :                 n = local_addresses(NULL, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &addresses);
     163           0 :                 if (n < 0)
     164           0 :                         return n;
     165             : 
     166           0 :                 for (a = addresses, i = 0; i < n; a++, i++) {
     167             : 
     168           0 :                         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "iay");
     169           0 :                         if (r < 0)
     170           0 :                                 return r;
     171             : 
     172           0 :                         r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", addresses[i].family);
     173           0 :                         if (r < 0)
     174           0 :                                 return r;
     175             : 
     176           0 :                         r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &addresses[i].address, FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(addresses[i].family));
     177           0 :                         if (r < 0)
     178           0 :                                 return r;
     179             : 
     180           0 :                         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
     181           0 :                         if (r < 0)
     182           0 :                                 return r;
     183             :                 }
     184             : 
     185           0 :                 break;
     186             :         }
     187             : 
     188           0 :         case MACHINE_CONTAINER: {
     189           0 :                 _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
     190           0 :                 _cleanup_free_ char *us = NULL, *them = NULL;
     191           0 :                 _cleanup_close_ int netns_fd = -1;
     192             :                 const char *p;
     193             :                 pid_t child;
     194             : 
     195           0 :                 r = readlink_malloc("/proc/self/ns/net", &us);
     196           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     197           0 :                         return r;
     198             : 
     199           0 :                 p = procfs_file_alloca(m->leader, "ns/net");
     200           0 :                 r = readlink_malloc(p, &them);
     201           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     202           0 :                         return r;
     203             : 
     204           0 :                 if (streq(us, them))
     205           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_setf(error, BUS_ERROR_NO_PRIVATE_NETWORKING, "Machine %s does not use private networking", m->name);
     206             : 
     207           0 :                 r = namespace_open(m->leader, NULL, NULL, &netns_fd, NULL, NULL);
     208           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     209           0 :                         return r;
     210             : 
     211           0 :                 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, pair) < 0)
     212           0 :                         return -errno;
     213             : 
     214           0 :                 r = namespace_fork("(sd-addrns)", "(sd-addr)", NULL, 0, FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG,
     215             :                                    -1, -1, netns_fd, -1, -1, &child);
     216           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     217           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m");
     218           0 :                 if (r == 0) {
     219           0 :                         _cleanup_free_ struct local_address *addresses = NULL;
     220             :                         struct local_address *a;
     221             :                         int i, n;
     222             : 
     223           0 :                         pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]);
     224             : 
     225           0 :                         n = local_addresses(NULL, 0, AF_UNSPEC, &addresses);
     226           0 :                         if (n < 0)
     227           0 :                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     228             : 
     229           0 :                         for (a = addresses, i = 0; i < n; a++, i++) {
     230           0 :                                 struct iovec iov[2] = {
     231           0 :                                         { .iov_base = &a->family, .iov_len = sizeof(a->family) },
     232           0 :                                         { .iov_base = &a->address, .iov_len = FAMILY_ADDRESS_SIZE(a->family) },
     233             :                                 };
     234             : 
     235           0 :                                 r = writev(pair[1], iov, 2);
     236           0 :                                 if (r < 0)
     237           0 :                                         _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     238             :                         }
     239             : 
     240           0 :                         pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]);
     241             : 
     242           0 :                         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
     243             :                 }
     244             : 
     245           0 :                 pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]);
     246             : 
     247           0 :                 for (;;) {
     248             :                         int family;
     249             :                         ssize_t n;
     250             :                         union in_addr_union in_addr;
     251             :                         struct iovec iov[2];
     252           0 :                         struct msghdr mh = {
     253             :                                 .msg_iov = iov,
     254             :                                 .msg_iovlen = 2,
     255             :                         };
     256             : 
     257           0 :                         iov[0] = IOVEC_MAKE(&family, sizeof(family));
     258           0 :                         iov[1] = IOVEC_MAKE(&in_addr, sizeof(in_addr));
     259             : 
     260           0 :                         n = recvmsg(pair[0], &mh, 0);
     261           0 :                         if (n < 0)
     262           0 :                                 return -errno;
     263           0 :                         if ((size_t) n < sizeof(family))
     264           0 :                                 break;
     265             : 
     266           0 :                         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(reply, 'r', "iay");
     267           0 :                         if (r < 0)
     268           0 :                                 return r;
     269             : 
     270           0 :                         r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "i", family);
     271           0 :                         if (r < 0)
     272           0 :                                 return r;
     273             : 
     274           0 :                         switch (family) {
     275             : 
     276           0 :                         case AF_INET:
     277           0 :                                 if (n != sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(family))
     278           0 :                                         return -EIO;
     279             : 
     280           0 :                                 r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &in_addr.in, sizeof(in_addr.in));
     281           0 :                                 break;
     282             : 
     283           0 :                         case AF_INET6:
     284           0 :                                 if (n != sizeof(struct in6_addr) + sizeof(family))
     285           0 :                                         return -EIO;
     286             : 
     287           0 :                                 r = sd_bus_message_append_array(reply, 'y', &in_addr.in6, sizeof(in_addr.in6));
     288           0 :                                 break;
     289             :                         }
     290           0 :                         if (r < 0)
     291           0 :                                 return r;
     292             : 
     293           0 :                         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
     294           0 :                         if (r < 0)
     295           0 :                                 return r;
     296             :                 }
     297             : 
     298           0 :                 r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-addrns)", child, 0);
     299           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     300           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to wait for child: %m");
     301           0 :                 if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS)
     302           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child died abnormally.");
     303           0 :                 break;
     304             :         }
     305             : 
     306           0 :         default:
     307           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Requesting IP address data is only supported on container machines.");
     308             :         }
     309             : 
     310           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(reply);
     311           0 :         if (r < 0)
     312           0 :                 return r;
     313             : 
     314           0 :         return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL);
     315             : }
     316             : 
     317             : #define EXIT_NOT_FOUND 2
     318             : 
     319           0 : int bus_machine_method_get_os_release(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
     320           0 :         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
     321           0 :         Machine *m = userdata;
     322             :         int r;
     323             : 
     324           0 :         assert(message);
     325           0 :         assert(m);
     326             : 
     327           0 :         switch (m->class) {
     328             : 
     329           0 :         case MACHINE_HOST:
     330           0 :                 r = load_os_release_pairs(NULL, &l);
     331           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     332           0 :                         return r;
     333             : 
     334           0 :                 break;
     335             : 
     336           0 :         case MACHINE_CONTAINER: {
     337           0 :                 _cleanup_close_ int mntns_fd = -1, root_fd = -1, pidns_fd = -1;
     338           0 :                 _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
     339           0 :                 _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
     340             :                 pid_t child;
     341             : 
     342           0 :                 r = namespace_open(m->leader, &pidns_fd, &mntns_fd, NULL, NULL, &root_fd);
     343           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     344           0 :                         return r;
     345             : 
     346           0 :                 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0, pair) < 0)
     347           0 :                         return -errno;
     348             : 
     349           0 :                 r = namespace_fork("(sd-osrelns)", "(sd-osrel)", NULL, 0, FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG,
     350             :                                    pidns_fd, mntns_fd, -1, -1, root_fd,
     351             :                                    &child);
     352           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     353           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m");
     354           0 :                 if (r == 0) {
     355           0 :                         int fd = -1;
     356             : 
     357           0 :                         pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]);
     358             : 
     359           0 :                         r = open_os_release(NULL, NULL, &fd);
     360           0 :                         if (r == -ENOENT)
     361           0 :                                 _exit(EXIT_NOT_FOUND);
     362           0 :                         if (r < 0)
     363           0 :                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     364             : 
     365           0 :                         r = copy_bytes(fd, pair[1], (uint64_t) -1, 0);
     366           0 :                         if (r < 0)
     367           0 :                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     368             : 
     369           0 :                         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
     370             :                 }
     371             : 
     372           0 :                 pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]);
     373             : 
     374           0 :                 f = fdopen(pair[0], "r");
     375           0 :                 if (!f)
     376           0 :                         return -errno;
     377             : 
     378           0 :                 pair[0] = -1;
     379             : 
     380           0 :                 r = load_env_file_pairs(f, "/etc/os-release", &l);
     381           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     382           0 :                         return r;
     383             : 
     384           0 :                 r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-osrelns)", child, 0);
     385           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     386           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to wait for child: %m");
     387           0 :                 if (r == EXIT_NOT_FOUND)
     388           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Machine does not contain OS release information");
     389           0 :                 if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS)
     390           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child died abnormally.");
     391             : 
     392           0 :                 break;
     393             :         }
     394             : 
     395           0 :         default:
     396           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Requesting OS release data is only supported on container machines.");
     397             :         }
     398             : 
     399           0 :         return bus_reply_pair_array(message, l);
     400             : }
     401             : 
     402           0 : int bus_machine_method_open_pty(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
     403           0 :         _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
     404           0 :         _cleanup_free_ char *pty_name = NULL;
     405           0 :         _cleanup_close_ int master = -1;
     406           0 :         Machine *m = userdata;
     407             :         int r;
     408             : 
     409           0 :         assert(message);
     410           0 :         assert(m);
     411             : 
     412           0 :         r = bus_verify_polkit_async(
     413             :                         message,
     414             :                         CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
     415           0 :                         m->class == MACHINE_HOST ? "org.freedesktop.machine1.host-open-pty" : "org.freedesktop.machine1.open-pty",
     416             :                         NULL,
     417             :                         false,
     418             :                         UID_INVALID,
     419           0 :                         &m->manager->polkit_registry,
     420             :                         error);
     421           0 :         if (r < 0)
     422           0 :                 return r;
     423           0 :         if (r == 0)
     424           0 :                 return 1; /* Will call us back */
     425             : 
     426           0 :         master = machine_openpt(m, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, &pty_name);
     427           0 :         if (master < 0)
     428           0 :                 return master;
     429             : 
     430           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply);
     431           0 :         if (r < 0)
     432           0 :                 return r;
     433             : 
     434           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "hs", master, pty_name);
     435           0 :         if (r < 0)
     436           0 :                 return r;
     437             : 
     438           0 :         return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL);
     439             : }
     440             : 
     441           0 : static int container_bus_new(Machine *m, sd_bus_error *error, sd_bus **ret) {
     442             :         int r;
     443             : 
     444           0 :         assert(m);
     445           0 :         assert(ret);
     446             : 
     447           0 :         switch (m->class) {
     448             : 
     449           0 :         case MACHINE_HOST:
     450           0 :                 *ret = NULL;
     451           0 :                 break;
     452             : 
     453           0 :         case MACHINE_CONTAINER: {
     454           0 :                 _cleanup_(sd_bus_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL;
     455             :                 char *address;
     456             : 
     457           0 :                 r = sd_bus_new(&bus);
     458           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     459           0 :                         return r;
     460             : 
     461           0 :                 if (asprintf(&address, "x-machine-kernel:pid=%1$" PID_PRI ";x-machine-unix:pid=%1$" PID_PRI, m->leader) < 0)
     462           0 :                         return -ENOMEM;
     463             : 
     464           0 :                 bus->address = address;
     465           0 :                 bus->bus_client = true;
     466           0 :                 bus->trusted = false;
     467           0 :                 bus->is_system = true;
     468             : 
     469           0 :                 r = sd_bus_start(bus);
     470           0 :                 if (r == -ENOENT)
     471           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "There is no system bus in container %s.", m->name);
     472           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     473           0 :                         return r;
     474             : 
     475           0 :                 *ret = TAKE_PTR(bus);
     476           0 :                 break;
     477             :         }
     478             : 
     479           0 :         default:
     480           0 :                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
     481             :         }
     482             : 
     483           0 :         return 0;
     484             : }
     485             : 
     486           0 : int bus_machine_method_open_login(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
     487           0 :         _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL;
     488           0 :         _cleanup_free_ char *pty_name = NULL;
     489           0 :         _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *allocated_bus = NULL;
     490           0 :         _cleanup_close_ int master = -1;
     491           0 :         sd_bus *container_bus = NULL;
     492           0 :         Machine *m = userdata;
     493             :         const char *p, *getty;
     494             :         int r;
     495             : 
     496           0 :         assert(message);
     497           0 :         assert(m);
     498             : 
     499           0 :         r = bus_verify_polkit_async(
     500             :                         message,
     501             :                         CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
     502           0 :                         m->class == MACHINE_HOST ? "org.freedesktop.machine1.host-login" : "org.freedesktop.machine1.login",
     503             :                         NULL,
     504             :                         false,
     505             :                         UID_INVALID,
     506           0 :                         &m->manager->polkit_registry,
     507             :                         error);
     508           0 :         if (r < 0)
     509           0 :                 return r;
     510           0 :         if (r == 0)
     511           0 :                 return 1; /* Will call us back */
     512             : 
     513           0 :         master = machine_openpt(m, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, &pty_name);
     514           0 :         if (master < 0)
     515           0 :                 return master;
     516             : 
     517           0 :         p = path_startswith(pty_name, "/dev/pts/");
     518           0 :         assert(p);
     519             : 
     520           0 :         r = container_bus_new(m, error, &allocated_bus);
     521           0 :         if (r < 0)
     522           0 :                 return r;
     523             : 
     524           0 :         container_bus = allocated_bus ?: m->manager->bus;
     525             : 
     526           0 :         getty = strjoina("container-getty@", p, ".service");
     527             : 
     528           0 :         r = sd_bus_call_method(
     529             :                         container_bus,
     530             :                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
     531             :                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
     532             :                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
     533             :                         "StartUnit",
     534             :                         error, NULL,
     535             :                         "ss", getty, "replace");
     536           0 :         if (r < 0)
     537           0 :                 return r;
     538             : 
     539           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply);
     540           0 :         if (r < 0)
     541           0 :                 return r;
     542             : 
     543           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "hs", master, pty_name);
     544           0 :         if (r < 0)
     545           0 :                 return r;
     546             : 
     547           0 :         return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL);
     548             : }
     549             : 
     550           0 : int bus_machine_method_open_shell(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
     551           0 :         _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL, *tm = NULL;
     552           0 :         _cleanup_free_ char *pty_name = NULL;
     553           0 :         _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *allocated_bus = NULL;
     554           0 :         sd_bus *container_bus = NULL;
     555           0 :         _cleanup_close_ int master = -1, slave = -1;
     556           0 :         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **env = NULL, **args_wire = NULL, **args = NULL;
     557           0 :         Machine *m = userdata;
     558             :         const char *p, *unit, *user, *path, *description, *utmp_id;
     559             :         int r;
     560             : 
     561           0 :         assert(message);
     562           0 :         assert(m);
     563             : 
     564           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ss", &user, &path);
     565           0 :         if (r < 0)
     566           0 :                 return r;
     567           0 :         user = empty_to_null(user);
     568           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &args_wire);
     569           0 :         if (r < 0)
     570           0 :                 return r;
     571           0 :         if (isempty(path)) {
     572           0 :                 path = "/bin/sh";
     573             : 
     574           0 :                 args = new0(char*, 3 + 1);
     575           0 :                 if (!args)
     576           0 :                         return -ENOMEM;
     577           0 :                 args[0] = strdup("sh");
     578           0 :                 if (!args[0])
     579           0 :                         return -ENOMEM;
     580           0 :                 args[1] = strdup("-c");
     581           0 :                 if (!args[1])
     582           0 :                         return -ENOMEM;
     583           0 :                 r = asprintf(&args[2],
     584             :                              "shell=$(getent passwd %s 2>/dev/null | { IFS=: read _ _ _ _ _ _ x; echo \"$x\"; })\n"\
     585             :                              "exec \"${shell:-/bin/sh}\" -l", /* -l is means --login */
     586           0 :                              isempty(user) ? "root" : user);
     587           0 :                 if (r < 0) {
     588           0 :                         args[2] = NULL;
     589           0 :                         return -ENOMEM;
     590             :                 }
     591             :         } else {
     592           0 :                 if (!path_is_absolute(path))
     593           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Specified path '%s' is not absolute", path);
     594           0 :                 args = TAKE_PTR(args_wire);
     595           0 :                 if (strv_isempty(args)) {
     596           0 :                         args = strv_free(args);
     597             : 
     598           0 :                         args = strv_new(path);
     599           0 :                         if (!args)
     600           0 :                                 return -ENOMEM;
     601             :                 }
     602             :         }
     603             : 
     604           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_read_strv(message, &env);
     605           0 :         if (r < 0)
     606           0 :                 return r;
     607           0 :         if (!strv_env_is_valid(env))
     608           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Invalid environment assignments");
     609             : 
     610           0 :         r = bus_verify_polkit_async(
     611             :                         message,
     612             :                         CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
     613           0 :                         m->class == MACHINE_HOST ? "org.freedesktop.machine1.host-shell" : "org.freedesktop.machine1.shell",
     614             :                         NULL,
     615             :                         false,
     616             :                         UID_INVALID,
     617           0 :                         &m->manager->polkit_registry,
     618             :                         error);
     619           0 :         if (r < 0)
     620           0 :                 return r;
     621           0 :         if (r == 0)
     622           0 :                 return 1; /* Will call us back */
     623             : 
     624           0 :         master = machine_openpt(m, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC, &pty_name);
     625           0 :         if (master < 0)
     626           0 :                 return master;
     627             : 
     628           0 :         p = path_startswith(pty_name, "/dev/pts/");
     629           0 :         assert(p);
     630             : 
     631           0 :         slave = machine_open_terminal(m, pty_name, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
     632           0 :         if (slave < 0)
     633           0 :                 return slave;
     634             : 
     635           0 :         utmp_id = path_startswith(pty_name, "/dev/");
     636           0 :         assert(utmp_id);
     637             : 
     638           0 :         r = container_bus_new(m, error, &allocated_bus);
     639           0 :         if (r < 0)
     640           0 :                 return r;
     641             : 
     642           0 :         container_bus = allocated_bus ?: m->manager->bus;
     643             : 
     644           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(
     645             :                         container_bus,
     646             :                         &tm,
     647             :                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
     648             :                         "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
     649             :                         "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
     650             :                         "StartTransientUnit");
     651           0 :         if (r < 0)
     652           0 :                 return r;
     653             : 
     654             :         /* Name and mode */
     655           0 :         unit = strjoina("container-shell@", p, ".service");
     656           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "ss", unit, "fail");
     657           0 :         if (r < 0)
     658           0 :                 return r;
     659             : 
     660             :         /* Properties */
     661           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'a', "(sv)");
     662           0 :         if (r < 0)
     663           0 :                 return r;
     664             : 
     665           0 :         description = strjoina("Shell for User ", isempty(user) ? "root" : user);
     666           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_append(tm,
     667             :                                   "(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)",
     668             :                                   "Description", "s", description,
     669             :                                   "StandardInputFileDescriptor", "h", slave,
     670             :                                   "StandardOutputFileDescriptor", "h", slave,
     671             :                                   "StandardErrorFileDescriptor", "h", slave,
     672             :                                   "SendSIGHUP", "b", true,
     673             :                                   "IgnoreSIGPIPE", "b", false,
     674             :                                   "KillMode", "s", "mixed",
     675             :                                   "TTYReset", "b", true,
     676             :                                   "UtmpIdentifier", "s", utmp_id,
     677             :                                   "UtmpMode", "s", "user",
     678             :                                   "PAMName", "s", "login",
     679             :                                   "WorkingDirectory", "s", "-~");
     680           0 :         if (r < 0)
     681           0 :                 return r;
     682             : 
     683           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "(sv)", "User", "s", isempty(user) ? "root" : user);
     684           0 :         if (r < 0)
     685           0 :                 return r;
     686             : 
     687           0 :         if (!strv_isempty(env)) {
     688           0 :                 r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'r', "sv");
     689           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     690           0 :                         return r;
     691             : 
     692           0 :                 r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "s", "Environment");
     693           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     694           0 :                         return r;
     695             : 
     696           0 :                 r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'v', "as");
     697           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     698           0 :                         return r;
     699             : 
     700           0 :                 r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(tm, env);
     701           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     702           0 :                         return r;
     703             : 
     704           0 :                 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm);
     705           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     706           0 :                         return r;
     707             : 
     708           0 :                 r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm);
     709           0 :                 if (r < 0)
     710           0 :                         return r;
     711             :         }
     712             : 
     713             :         /* Exec container */
     714           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'r', "sv");
     715           0 :         if (r < 0)
     716           0 :                 return r;
     717             : 
     718           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "s", "ExecStart");
     719           0 :         if (r < 0)
     720           0 :                 return r;
     721             : 
     722           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'v', "a(sasb)");
     723           0 :         if (r < 0)
     724           0 :                 return r;
     725             : 
     726           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'a', "(sasb)");
     727           0 :         if (r < 0)
     728           0 :                 return r;
     729             : 
     730           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_open_container(tm, 'r', "sasb");
     731           0 :         if (r < 0)
     732           0 :                 return r;
     733             : 
     734           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "s", path);
     735           0 :         if (r < 0)
     736           0 :                 return r;
     737             : 
     738           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(tm, args);
     739           0 :         if (r < 0)
     740           0 :                 return r;
     741             : 
     742           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "b", true);
     743           0 :         if (r < 0)
     744           0 :                 return r;
     745             : 
     746           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm);
     747           0 :         if (r < 0)
     748           0 :                 return r;
     749             : 
     750           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm);
     751           0 :         if (r < 0)
     752           0 :                 return r;
     753             : 
     754           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm);
     755           0 :         if (r < 0)
     756           0 :                 return r;
     757             : 
     758           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm);
     759           0 :         if (r < 0)
     760           0 :                 return r;
     761             : 
     762           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_close_container(tm);
     763           0 :         if (r < 0)
     764           0 :                 return r;
     765             : 
     766             :         /* Auxiliary units */
     767           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_append(tm, "a(sa(sv))", 0);
     768           0 :         if (r < 0)
     769           0 :                 return r;
     770             : 
     771           0 :         r = sd_bus_call(container_bus, tm, 0, error, NULL);
     772           0 :         if (r < 0)
     773           0 :                 return r;
     774             : 
     775           0 :         slave = safe_close(slave);
     776             : 
     777           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_new_method_return(message, &reply);
     778           0 :         if (r < 0)
     779           0 :                 return r;
     780             : 
     781           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_append(reply, "hs", master, pty_name);
     782           0 :         if (r < 0)
     783           0 :                 return r;
     784             : 
     785           0 :         return sd_bus_send(NULL, reply, NULL);
     786             : }
     787             : 
     788           0 : int bus_machine_method_bind_mount(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
     789           0 :         _cleanup_close_pair_ int errno_pipe_fd[2] = { -1, -1 };
     790           0 :         char mount_slave[] = "/tmp/propagate.XXXXXX", *mount_tmp, *mount_outside, *p;
     791           0 :         bool mount_slave_created = false, mount_slave_mounted = false,
     792           0 :                 mount_tmp_created = false, mount_tmp_mounted = false,
     793           0 :                 mount_outside_created = false, mount_outside_mounted = false;
     794           0 :         _cleanup_free_ char *chased_src = NULL;
     795             :         int read_only, make_file_or_directory;
     796             :         const char *dest, *src;
     797           0 :         Machine *m = userdata;
     798             :         struct stat st;
     799             :         pid_t child;
     800             :         uid_t uid;
     801             :         int r;
     802             : 
     803           0 :         assert(message);
     804           0 :         assert(m);
     805             : 
     806           0 :         if (m->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER)
     807           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Bind mounting is only supported on container machines.");
     808             : 
     809           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ssbb", &src, &dest, &read_only, &make_file_or_directory);
     810           0 :         if (r < 0)
     811           0 :                 return r;
     812             : 
     813           0 :         if (!path_is_absolute(src) || !path_is_normalized(src))
     814           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Source path must be absolute and not contain ../.");
     815             : 
     816           0 :         if (isempty(dest))
     817           0 :                 dest = src;
     818           0 :         else if (!path_is_absolute(dest) || !path_is_normalized(dest))
     819           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Destination path must be absolute and not contain ../.");
     820             : 
     821           0 :         r = bus_verify_polkit_async(
     822             :                         message,
     823             :                         CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
     824             :                         "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines",
     825             :                         NULL,
     826             :                         false,
     827             :                         UID_INVALID,
     828           0 :                         &m->manager->polkit_registry,
     829             :                         error);
     830           0 :         if (r < 0)
     831           0 :                 return r;
     832           0 :         if (r == 0)
     833           0 :                 return 1; /* Will call us back */
     834             : 
     835           0 :         r = machine_get_uid_shift(m, &uid);
     836           0 :         if (r < 0)
     837           0 :                 return r;
     838           0 :         if (uid != 0)
     839           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Can't bind mount on container with user namespacing applied.");
     840             : 
     841             :         /* One day, when bind mounting /proc/self/fd/n works across
     842             :          * namespace boundaries we should rework this logic to make
     843             :          * use of it... */
     844             : 
     845           0 :         p = strjoina("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", m->name, "/");
     846           0 :         if (laccess(p, F_OK) < 0)
     847           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Container does not allow propagation of mount points.");
     848             : 
     849           0 :         r = chase_symlinks(src, NULL, CHASE_TRAIL_SLASH, &chased_src);
     850           0 :         if (r < 0)
     851           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to resolve source path: %m");
     852             : 
     853           0 :         if (lstat(chased_src, &st) < 0)
     854           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to stat() source path: %m");
     855           0 :         if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) /* This shouldn't really happen, given that we just chased the symlinks above, but let's better be safe… */
     856           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Source directory can't be a symbolic link");
     857             : 
     858             :         /* Our goal is to install a new bind mount into the container,
     859             :            possibly read-only. This is irritatingly complex
     860             :            unfortunately, currently.
     861             : 
     862             :            First, we start by creating a private playground in /tmp,
     863             :            that we can mount MS_SLAVE. (Which is necessary, since
     864             :            MS_MOVE cannot be applied to mounts with MS_SHARED parent
     865             :            mounts.) */
     866             : 
     867           0 :         if (!mkdtemp(mount_slave))
     868           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create playground %s: %m", mount_slave);
     869             : 
     870           0 :         mount_slave_created = true;
     871             : 
     872           0 :         if (mount(mount_slave, mount_slave, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
     873           0 :                 r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to make bind mount %s: %m", mount_slave);
     874           0 :                 goto finish;
     875             :         }
     876             : 
     877           0 :         mount_slave_mounted = true;
     878             : 
     879           0 :         if (mount(NULL, mount_slave, NULL, MS_SLAVE, NULL) < 0) {
     880           0 :                 r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to remount slave %s: %m", mount_slave);
     881           0 :                 goto finish;
     882             :         }
     883             : 
     884             :         /* Second, we mount the source file or directory to a directory inside of our MS_SLAVE playground. */
     885           0 :         mount_tmp = strjoina(mount_slave, "/mount");
     886           0 :         if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
     887           0 :                 r = mkdir_errno_wrapper(mount_tmp, 0700);
     888             :         else
     889           0 :                 r = touch(mount_tmp);
     890           0 :         if (r < 0) {
     891           0 :                 sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create temporary mount point %s: %m", mount_tmp);
     892           0 :                 goto finish;
     893             :         }
     894             : 
     895           0 :         mount_tmp_created = true;
     896             : 
     897           0 :         if (mount(chased_src, mount_tmp, NULL, MS_BIND, NULL) < 0) {
     898           0 :                 r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to mount %s: %m", chased_src);
     899           0 :                 goto finish;
     900             :         }
     901             : 
     902           0 :         mount_tmp_mounted = true;
     903             : 
     904             :         /* Third, we remount the new bind mount read-only if requested. */
     905           0 :         if (read_only)
     906           0 :                 if (mount(NULL, mount_tmp, NULL, MS_BIND|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RDONLY, NULL) < 0) {
     907           0 :                         r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to remount read-only %s: %m", mount_tmp);
     908           0 :                         goto finish;
     909             :                 }
     910             : 
     911             :         /* Fourth, we move the new bind mount into the propagation directory. This way it will appear there read-only
     912             :          * right-away. */
     913             : 
     914           0 :         mount_outside = strjoina("/run/systemd/nspawn/propagate/", m->name, "/XXXXXX");
     915           0 :         if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
     916           0 :                 r = mkdtemp(mount_outside) ? 0 : -errno;
     917             :         else {
     918           0 :                 r = mkostemp_safe(mount_outside);
     919           0 :                 safe_close(r);
     920             :         }
     921           0 :         if (r < 0) {
     922           0 :                 sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Cannot create propagation file or directory %s: %m", mount_outside);
     923           0 :                 goto finish;
     924             :         }
     925             : 
     926           0 :         mount_outside_created = true;
     927             : 
     928           0 :         if (mount(mount_tmp, mount_outside, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) {
     929           0 :                 r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to move %s to %s: %m", mount_tmp, mount_outside);
     930           0 :                 goto finish;
     931             :         }
     932             : 
     933           0 :         mount_outside_mounted = true;
     934           0 :         mount_tmp_mounted = false;
     935             : 
     936           0 :         if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
     937           0 :                 (void) rmdir(mount_tmp);
     938             :         else
     939           0 :                 (void) unlink(mount_tmp);
     940           0 :         mount_tmp_created = false;
     941             : 
     942           0 :         (void) umount(mount_slave);
     943           0 :         mount_slave_mounted = false;
     944             : 
     945           0 :         (void) rmdir(mount_slave);
     946           0 :         mount_slave_created = false;
     947             : 
     948           0 :         if (pipe2(errno_pipe_fd, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
     949           0 :                 r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create pipe: %m");
     950           0 :                 goto finish;
     951             :         }
     952             : 
     953           0 :         r = safe_fork("(sd-bindmnt)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS, &child);
     954           0 :         if (r < 0) {
     955           0 :                 sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m");
     956           0 :                 goto finish;
     957             :         }
     958           0 :         if (r == 0) {
     959             :                 const char *mount_inside;
     960             :                 int mntfd;
     961             :                 const char *q;
     962             : 
     963           0 :                 errno_pipe_fd[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[0]);
     964             : 
     965           0 :                 q = procfs_file_alloca(m->leader, "ns/mnt");
     966           0 :                 mntfd = open(q, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
     967           0 :                 if (mntfd < 0) {
     968           0 :                         r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open mount namespace of leader: %m");
     969           0 :                         goto child_fail;
     970             :                 }
     971             : 
     972           0 :                 if (setns(mntfd, CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) {
     973           0 :                         r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to join namespace of leader: %m");
     974           0 :                         goto child_fail;
     975             :                 }
     976             : 
     977           0 :                 if (make_file_or_directory) {
     978           0 :                         if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
     979           0 :                                 (void) mkdir_p(dest, 0755);
     980             :                         else {
     981           0 :                                 (void) mkdir_parents(dest, 0755);
     982           0 :                                 safe_close(open(dest, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY, 0600));
     983             :                         }
     984             :                 }
     985             : 
     986             :                 /* Fifth, move the mount to the right place inside */
     987           0 :                 mount_inside = strjoina("/run/systemd/nspawn/incoming/", basename(mount_outside));
     988           0 :                 if (mount(mount_inside, dest, NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL) < 0) {
     989           0 :                         r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to mount: %m");
     990           0 :                         goto child_fail;
     991             :                 }
     992             : 
     993           0 :                 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
     994             : 
     995           0 :         child_fail:
     996           0 :                 (void) write(errno_pipe_fd[1], &r, sizeof(r));
     997           0 :                 errno_pipe_fd[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[1]);
     998             : 
     999           0 :                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    1000             :         }
    1001             : 
    1002           0 :         errno_pipe_fd[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[1]);
    1003             : 
    1004           0 :         r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-bindmnt)", child, 0);
    1005           0 :         if (r < 0) {
    1006           0 :                 r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to wait for child: %m");
    1007           0 :                 goto finish;
    1008             :         }
    1009           0 :         if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
    1010           0 :                 if (read(errno_pipe_fd[0], &r, sizeof(r)) == sizeof(r))
    1011           0 :                         r = sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to mount: %m");
    1012             :                 else
    1013           0 :                         r = sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child failed.");
    1014           0 :                 goto finish;
    1015             :         }
    1016             : 
    1017           0 :         r = sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, NULL);
    1018             : 
    1019           0 : finish:
    1020           0 :         if (mount_outside_mounted)
    1021           0 :                 (void) umount(mount_outside);
    1022           0 :         if (mount_outside_created) {
    1023           0 :                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
    1024           0 :                         (void) rmdir(mount_outside);
    1025             :                 else
    1026           0 :                         (void) unlink(mount_outside);
    1027             :         }
    1028             : 
    1029           0 :         if (mount_tmp_mounted)
    1030           0 :                 (void) umount(mount_tmp);
    1031           0 :         if (mount_tmp_created) {
    1032           0 :                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
    1033           0 :                         (void) rmdir(mount_tmp);
    1034             :                 else
    1035           0 :                         (void) unlink(mount_tmp);
    1036             :         }
    1037             : 
    1038           0 :         if (mount_slave_mounted)
    1039           0 :                 (void) umount(mount_slave);
    1040           0 :         if (mount_slave_created)
    1041           0 :                 (void) rmdir(mount_slave);
    1042             : 
    1043           0 :         return r;
    1044             : }
    1045             : 
    1046           0 : int bus_machine_method_copy(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
    1047             :         const char *src, *dest, *host_path, *container_path, *host_basename, *container_basename, *container_dirname;
    1048           0 :         _cleanup_close_pair_ int errno_pipe_fd[2] = { -1, -1 };
    1049           0 :         CopyFlags copy_flags = COPY_REFLINK|COPY_MERGE;
    1050           0 :         _cleanup_close_ int hostfd = -1;
    1051           0 :         Machine *m = userdata;
    1052             :         bool copy_from;
    1053             :         pid_t child;
    1054             :         uid_t uid_shift;
    1055             :         char *t;
    1056             :         int r;
    1057             : 
    1058           0 :         assert(message);
    1059           0 :         assert(m);
    1060             : 
    1061           0 :         if (m->manager->n_operations >= OPERATIONS_MAX)
    1062           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_LIMITS_EXCEEDED, "Too many ongoing copies.");
    1063             : 
    1064           0 :         if (m->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER)
    1065           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Copying files is only supported on container machines.");
    1066             : 
    1067           0 :         r = sd_bus_message_read(message, "ss", &src, &dest);
    1068           0 :         if (r < 0)
    1069           0 :                 return r;
    1070             : 
    1071           0 :         if (!path_is_absolute(src))
    1072           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Source path must be absolute.");
    1073             : 
    1074           0 :         if (isempty(dest))
    1075           0 :                 dest = src;
    1076           0 :         else if (!path_is_absolute(dest))
    1077           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, "Destination path must be absolute.");
    1078             : 
    1079           0 :         r = bus_verify_polkit_async(
    1080             :                         message,
    1081             :                         CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
    1082             :                         "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines",
    1083             :                         NULL,
    1084             :                         false,
    1085             :                         UID_INVALID,
    1086           0 :                         &m->manager->polkit_registry,
    1087             :                         error);
    1088           0 :         if (r < 0)
    1089           0 :                 return r;
    1090           0 :         if (r == 0)
    1091           0 :                 return 1; /* Will call us back */
    1092             : 
    1093           0 :         r = machine_get_uid_shift(m, &uid_shift);
    1094           0 :         if (r < 0)
    1095           0 :                 return r;
    1096             : 
    1097           0 :         copy_from = strstr(sd_bus_message_get_member(message), "CopyFrom");
    1098             : 
    1099           0 :         if (copy_from) {
    1100           0 :                 container_path = src;
    1101           0 :                 host_path = dest;
    1102             :         } else {
    1103           0 :                 host_path = src;
    1104           0 :                 container_path = dest;
    1105             :         }
    1106             : 
    1107           0 :         host_basename = basename(host_path);
    1108             : 
    1109           0 :         container_basename = basename(container_path);
    1110           0 :         t = strdupa(container_path);
    1111           0 :         container_dirname = dirname(t);
    1112             : 
    1113           0 :         hostfd = open_parent(host_path, O_CLOEXEC, 0);
    1114           0 :         if (hostfd < 0)
    1115           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, hostfd, "Failed to open host directory %s: %m", host_path);
    1116             : 
    1117           0 :         if (pipe2(errno_pipe_fd, O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK) < 0)
    1118           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, errno, "Failed to create pipe: %m");
    1119             : 
    1120           0 :         r = safe_fork("(sd-copy)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS, &child);
    1121           0 :         if (r < 0)
    1122           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m");
    1123           0 :         if (r == 0) {
    1124             :                 int containerfd;
    1125             :                 const char *q;
    1126             :                 int mntfd;
    1127             : 
    1128           0 :                 errno_pipe_fd[0] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[0]);
    1129             : 
    1130           0 :                 q = procfs_file_alloca(m->leader, "ns/mnt");
    1131           0 :                 mntfd = open(q, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC);
    1132           0 :                 if (mntfd < 0) {
    1133           0 :                         r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open mount namespace of leader: %m");
    1134           0 :                         goto child_fail;
    1135             :                 }
    1136             : 
    1137           0 :                 if (setns(mntfd, CLONE_NEWNS) < 0) {
    1138           0 :                         r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to join namespace of leader: %m");
    1139           0 :                         goto child_fail;
    1140             :                 }
    1141             : 
    1142           0 :                 containerfd = open(container_dirname, O_CLOEXEC|O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_DIRECTORY);
    1143           0 :                 if (containerfd < 0) {
    1144           0 :                         r = log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open destination directory: %m");
    1145           0 :                         goto child_fail;
    1146             :                 }
    1147             : 
    1148             :                 /* Run the actual copy operation. Note that when an UID shift is set we'll either clamp the UID/GID to
    1149             :                  * 0 or to the actual UID shift depending on the direction we copy. If no UID shift is set we'll copy
    1150             :                  * the UID/GIDs as they are. */
    1151           0 :                 if (copy_from)
    1152           0 :                         r = copy_tree_at(containerfd, container_basename, hostfd, host_basename, uid_shift == 0 ? UID_INVALID : 0, uid_shift == 0 ? GID_INVALID : 0, copy_flags);
    1153             :                 else
    1154           0 :                         r = copy_tree_at(hostfd, host_basename, containerfd, container_basename, uid_shift == 0 ? UID_INVALID : uid_shift, uid_shift == 0 ? GID_INVALID : uid_shift, copy_flags);
    1155             : 
    1156           0 :                 hostfd = safe_close(hostfd);
    1157           0 :                 containerfd = safe_close(containerfd);
    1158             : 
    1159           0 :                 if (r < 0) {
    1160           0 :                         r = log_error_errno(r, "Failed to copy tree: %m");
    1161           0 :                         goto child_fail;
    1162             :                 }
    1163             : 
    1164           0 :                 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    1165             : 
    1166           0 :         child_fail:
    1167           0 :                 (void) write(errno_pipe_fd[1], &r, sizeof(r));
    1168           0 :                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    1169             :         }
    1170             : 
    1171           0 :         errno_pipe_fd[1] = safe_close(errno_pipe_fd[1]);
    1172             : 
    1173             :         /* Copying might take a while, hence install a watch on the child, and return */
    1174             : 
    1175           0 :         r = operation_new(m->manager, m, child, message, errno_pipe_fd[0], NULL);
    1176           0 :         if (r < 0) {
    1177           0 :                 (void) sigkill_wait(child);
    1178           0 :                 return r;
    1179             :         }
    1180           0 :         errno_pipe_fd[0] = -1;
    1181             : 
    1182           0 :         return 1;
    1183             : }
    1184             : 
    1185           0 : int bus_machine_method_open_root_directory(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
    1186           0 :         _cleanup_close_ int fd = -1;
    1187           0 :         Machine *m = userdata;
    1188             :         int r;
    1189             : 
    1190           0 :         assert(message);
    1191           0 :         assert(m);
    1192             : 
    1193           0 :         r = bus_verify_polkit_async(
    1194             :                         message,
    1195             :                         CAP_SYS_ADMIN,
    1196             :                         "org.freedesktop.machine1.manage-machines",
    1197             :                         NULL,
    1198             :                         false,
    1199             :                         UID_INVALID,
    1200           0 :                         &m->manager->polkit_registry,
    1201             :                         error);
    1202           0 :         if (r < 0)
    1203           0 :                 return r;
    1204           0 :         if (r == 0)
    1205           0 :                 return 1; /* Will call us back */
    1206             : 
    1207           0 :         switch (m->class) {
    1208             : 
    1209           0 :         case MACHINE_HOST:
    1210           0 :                 fd = open("/", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY);
    1211           0 :                 if (fd < 0)
    1212           0 :                         return -errno;
    1213             : 
    1214           0 :                 break;
    1215             : 
    1216           0 :         case MACHINE_CONTAINER: {
    1217           0 :                 _cleanup_close_ int mntns_fd = -1, root_fd = -1;
    1218           0 :                 _cleanup_close_pair_ int pair[2] = { -1, -1 };
    1219             :                 pid_t child;
    1220             : 
    1221           0 :                 r = namespace_open(m->leader, NULL, &mntns_fd, NULL, NULL, &root_fd);
    1222           0 :                 if (r < 0)
    1223           0 :                         return r;
    1224             : 
    1225           0 :                 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, pair) < 0)
    1226           0 :                         return -errno;
    1227             : 
    1228           0 :                 r = namespace_fork("(sd-openrootns)", "(sd-openroot)", NULL, 0, FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_DEATHSIG,
    1229             :                                    -1, mntns_fd, -1, -1, root_fd, &child);
    1230           0 :                 if (r < 0)
    1231           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to fork(): %m");
    1232           0 :                 if (r == 0) {
    1233           0 :                         _cleanup_close_ int dfd = -1;
    1234             : 
    1235           0 :                         pair[0] = safe_close(pair[0]);
    1236             : 
    1237           0 :                         dfd = open("/", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY);
    1238           0 :                         if (dfd < 0)
    1239           0 :                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    1240             : 
    1241           0 :                         r = send_one_fd(pair[1], dfd, 0);
    1242           0 :                         dfd = safe_close(dfd);
    1243           0 :                         if (r < 0)
    1244           0 :                                 _exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    1245             : 
    1246           0 :                         _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    1247             :                 }
    1248             : 
    1249           0 :                 pair[1] = safe_close(pair[1]);
    1250             : 
    1251           0 :                 r = wait_for_terminate_and_check("(sd-openrootns)", child, 0);
    1252           0 :                 if (r < 0)
    1253           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to wait for child: %m");
    1254           0 :                 if (r != EXIT_SUCCESS)
    1255           0 :                         return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_FAILED, "Child died abnormally.");
    1256             : 
    1257           0 :                 fd = receive_one_fd(pair[0], MSG_DONTWAIT);
    1258           0 :                 if (fd < 0)
    1259           0 :                         return fd;
    1260             : 
    1261           0 :                 break;
    1262             :         }
    1263             : 
    1264           0 :         default:
    1265           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Opening the root directory is only supported on container machines.");
    1266             :         }
    1267             : 
    1268           0 :         return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "h", fd);
    1269             : }
    1270             : 
    1271           0 : int bus_machine_method_get_uid_shift(sd_bus_message *message, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) {
    1272           0 :         Machine *m = userdata;
    1273           0 :         uid_t shift = 0;
    1274             :         int r;
    1275             : 
    1276           0 :         assert(message);
    1277           0 :         assert(m);
    1278             : 
    1279             :         /* You wonder why this is a method and not a property? Well, properties are not supposed to return errors, but
    1280             :          * we kinda have to for this. */
    1281             : 
    1282           0 :         if (m->class == MACHINE_HOST)
    1283           0 :                 return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "u", UINT32_C(0));
    1284             : 
    1285           0 :         if (m->class != MACHINE_CONTAINER)
    1286           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "UID/GID shift may only be determined for container machines.");
    1287             : 
    1288           0 :         r = machine_get_uid_shift(m, &shift);
    1289           0 :         if (r == -ENXIO)
    1290           0 :                 return sd_bus_error_setf(error, SD_BUS_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, "Machine %s uses a complex UID/GID mapping, cannot determine shift", m->name);
    1291           0 :         if (r < 0)
    1292           0 :                 return r;
    1293             : 
    1294           0 :         return sd_bus_reply_method_return(message, "u", (uint32_t) shift);
    1295             : }
    1296             : 
    1297             : const sd_bus_vtable machine_vtable[] = {
    1298             :         SD_BUS_VTABLE_START(0),
    1299             :         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Name", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, name), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST),
    1300             :         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Id", "ay", bus_property_get_id128, offsetof(Machine, id), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST),
    1301             :         BUS_PROPERTY_DUAL_TIMESTAMP("Timestamp", offsetof(Machine, timestamp), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST),
    1302             :         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Service", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, service), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST),
    1303             :         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Unit", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, unit), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST),
    1304             :         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Scope", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, unit), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST|SD_BUS_VTABLE_HIDDEN),
    1305             :         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Leader", "u", NULL, offsetof(Machine, leader), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST),
    1306             :         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("Class", "s", property_get_class, offsetof(Machine, class), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST),
    1307             :         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("RootDirectory", "s", NULL, offsetof(Machine, root_directory), SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST),
    1308             :         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("NetworkInterfaces", "ai", property_get_netif, 0, SD_BUS_VTABLE_PROPERTY_CONST),
    1309             :         SD_BUS_PROPERTY("State", "s", property_get_state, 0, 0),
    1310             :         SD_BUS_METHOD("Terminate", NULL, NULL, bus_machine_method_terminate, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
    1311             :         SD_BUS_METHOD("Kill", "si", NULL, bus_machine_method_kill, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
    1312             :         SD_BUS_METHOD("GetAddresses", NULL, "a(iay)", bus_machine_method_get_addresses, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
    1313             :         SD_BUS_METHOD("GetOSRelease", NULL, "a{ss}", bus_machine_method_get_os_release, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
    1314             :         SD_BUS_METHOD("GetUIDShift", NULL, "u", bus_machine_method_get_uid_shift, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
    1315             :         SD_BUS_METHOD("OpenPTY", NULL, "hs", bus_machine_method_open_pty, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
    1316             :         SD_BUS_METHOD("OpenLogin", NULL, "hs", bus_machine_method_open_login, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
    1317             :         SD_BUS_METHOD("OpenShell", "ssasas", "hs", bus_machine_method_open_shell, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
    1318             :         SD_BUS_METHOD("BindMount", "ssbb", NULL, bus_machine_method_bind_mount, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
    1319             :         SD_BUS_METHOD("CopyFrom", "ss", NULL, bus_machine_method_copy, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
    1320             :         SD_BUS_METHOD("CopyTo", "ss", NULL, bus_machine_method_copy, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
    1321             :         SD_BUS_METHOD("OpenRootDirectory", NULL, "h", bus_machine_method_open_root_directory, SD_BUS_VTABLE_UNPRIVILEGED),
    1322             :         SD_BUS_VTABLE_END
    1323             : };
    1324             : 
    1325           0 : int machine_object_find(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, const char *interface, void *userdata, void **found, sd_bus_error *error) {
    1326           0 :         Manager *m = userdata;
    1327             :         Machine *machine;
    1328             :         int r;
    1329             : 
    1330           0 :         assert(bus);
    1331           0 :         assert(path);
    1332           0 :         assert(interface);
    1333           0 :         assert(found);
    1334           0 :         assert(m);
    1335             : 
    1336           0 :         if (streq(path, "/org/freedesktop/machine1/machine/self")) {
    1337           0 :                 _cleanup_(sd_bus_creds_unrefp) sd_bus_creds *creds = NULL;
    1338             :                 sd_bus_message *message;
    1339             :                 pid_t pid;
    1340             : 
    1341           0 :                 message = sd_bus_get_current_message(bus);
    1342           0 :                 if (!message)
    1343           0 :                         return 0;
    1344             : 
    1345           0 :                 r = sd_bus_query_sender_creds(message, SD_BUS_CREDS_PID, &creds);
    1346           0 :                 if (r < 0)
    1347           0 :                         return r;
    1348             : 
    1349           0 :                 r = sd_bus_creds_get_pid(creds, &pid);
    1350           0 :                 if (r < 0)
    1351           0 :                         return r;
    1352             : 
    1353           0 :                 r = manager_get_machine_by_pid(m, pid, &machine);
    1354           0 :                 if (r <= 0)
    1355           0 :                         return 0;
    1356             :         } else {
    1357           0 :                 _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
    1358             :                 const char *p;
    1359             : 
    1360           0 :                 p = startswith(path, "/org/freedesktop/machine1/machine/");
    1361           0 :                 if (!p)
    1362           0 :                         return 0;
    1363             : 
    1364           0 :                 e = bus_label_unescape(p);
    1365           0 :                 if (!e)
    1366           0 :                         return -ENOMEM;
    1367             : 
    1368           0 :                 machine = hashmap_get(m->machines, e);
    1369           0 :                 if (!machine)
    1370           0 :                         return 0;
    1371             :         }
    1372             : 
    1373           0 :         *found = machine;
    1374           0 :         return 1;
    1375             : }
    1376             : 
    1377           0 : char *machine_bus_path(Machine *m) {
    1378           0 :         _cleanup_free_ char *e = NULL;
    1379             : 
    1380           0 :         assert(m);
    1381             : 
    1382           0 :         e = bus_label_escape(m->name);
    1383           0 :         if (!e)
    1384           0 :                 return NULL;
    1385             : 
    1386           0 :         return strjoin("/org/freedesktop/machine1/machine/", e);
    1387             : }
    1388             : 
    1389           0 : int machine_node_enumerator(sd_bus *bus, const char *path, void *userdata, char ***nodes, sd_bus_error *error) {
    1390           0 :         _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL;
    1391           0 :         Machine *machine = NULL;
    1392           0 :         Manager *m = userdata;
    1393             :         Iterator i;
    1394             :         int r;
    1395             : 
    1396           0 :         assert(bus);
    1397           0 :         assert(path);
    1398           0 :         assert(nodes);
    1399             : 
    1400           0 :         HASHMAP_FOREACH(machine, m->machines, i) {
    1401             :                 char *p;
    1402             : 
    1403           0 :                 p = machine_bus_path(machine);
    1404           0 :                 if (!p)
    1405           0 :                         return -ENOMEM;
    1406             : 
    1407           0 :                 r = strv_consume(&l, p);
    1408           0 :                 if (r < 0)
    1409           0 :                         return r;
    1410             :         }
    1411             : 
    1412           0 :         *nodes = TAKE_PTR(l);
    1413             : 
    1414           0 :         return 1;
    1415             : }
    1416             : 
    1417           0 : int machine_send_signal(Machine *m, bool new_machine) {
    1418           0 :         _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
    1419             : 
    1420           0 :         assert(m);
    1421             : 
    1422           0 :         p = machine_bus_path(m);
    1423           0 :         if (!p)
    1424           0 :                 return -ENOMEM;
    1425             : 
    1426           0 :         return sd_bus_emit_signal(
    1427           0 :                         m->manager->bus,
    1428             :                         "/org/freedesktop/machine1",
    1429             :                         "org.freedesktop.machine1.Manager",
    1430             :                         new_machine ? "MachineNew" : "MachineRemoved",
    1431             :                         "so", m->name, p);
    1432             : }
    1433             : 
    1434           0 : int machine_send_create_reply(Machine *m, sd_bus_error *error) {
    1435           0 :         _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *c = NULL;
    1436           0 :         _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
    1437             : 
    1438           0 :         assert(m);
    1439             : 
    1440           0 :         if (!m->create_message)
    1441           0 :                 return 0;
    1442             : 
    1443           0 :         c = TAKE_PTR(m->create_message);
    1444             : 
    1445           0 :         if (error)
    1446           0 :                 return sd_bus_reply_method_error(c, error);
    1447             : 
    1448             :         /* Update the machine state file before we notify the client
    1449             :          * about the result. */
    1450           0 :         machine_save(m);
    1451             : 
    1452           0 :         p = machine_bus_path(m);
    1453           0 :         if (!p)
    1454           0 :                 return -ENOMEM;
    1455             : 
    1456           0 :         return sd_bus_reply_method_return(c, "o", p);
    1457             : }

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