LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - journal - journald-context.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: systemd_full.info Lines: 0 378 0.0 %
Date: 2019-08-23 13:36:53 Functions: 0 23 0.0 %
Legend: Lines: hit not hit | Branches: + taken - not taken # not executed Branches: 0 332 0.0 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
       2                 :            : 
       3                 :            : #if HAVE_SELINUX
       4                 :            : #include <selinux/selinux.h>
       5                 :            : #endif
       6                 :            : 
       7                 :            : #include "alloc-util.h"
       8                 :            : #include "audit-util.h"
       9                 :            : #include "cgroup-util.h"
      10                 :            : #include "env-util.h"
      11                 :            : #include "fd-util.h"
      12                 :            : #include "fileio.h"
      13                 :            : #include "fs-util.h"
      14                 :            : #include "io-util.h"
      15                 :            : #include "journal-util.h"
      16                 :            : #include "journald-context.h"
      17                 :            : #include "parse-util.h"
      18                 :            : #include "path-util.h"
      19                 :            : #include "process-util.h"
      20                 :            : #include "procfs-util.h"
      21                 :            : #include "string-util.h"
      22                 :            : #include "syslog-util.h"
      23                 :            : #include "unaligned.h"
      24                 :            : #include "user-util.h"
      25                 :            : 
      26                 :            : /* This implements a metadata cache for clients, which are identified by their PID. Requesting metadata through /proc
      27                 :            :  * is expensive, hence let's cache the data if we can. Note that this means the metadata might be out-of-date when we
      28                 :            :  * store it, but it might already be anyway, as we request the data asynchronously from /proc at a different time the
      29                 :            :  * log entry was originally created. We hence just increase the "window of inaccuracy" a bit.
      30                 :            :  *
      31                 :            :  * The cache is indexed by the PID. Entries may be "pinned" in the cache, in which case the entries are not removed
      32                 :            :  * until they are unpinned. Unpinned entries are kept around until cache pressure is seen. Cache entries older than 5s
      33                 :            :  * are never used (a sad attempt to deal with the UNIX weakness of PIDs reuse), cache entries older than 1s are
      34                 :            :  * refreshed in an incremental way (meaning: data is reread from /proc, but any old data we can't refresh is not
      35                 :            :  * flushed out). Data newer than 1s is used immediately without refresh.
      36                 :            :  *
      37                 :            :  * Log stream clients (i.e. all clients using the AF_UNIX/SOCK_STREAM stdout/stderr transport) will pin a cache entry
      38                 :            :  * as long as their socket is connected. Note that cache entries are shared between different transports. That means a
      39                 :            :  * cache entry pinned for the stream connection logic may be reused for the syslog or native protocols.
      40                 :            :  *
      41                 :            :  * Caching metadata like this has two major benefits:
      42                 :            :  *
      43                 :            :  * 1. Reading metadata is expensive, and we can thus substantially speed up log processing under flood.
      44                 :            :  *
      45                 :            :  * 2. Because metadata caching is shared between stream and datagram transports and stream connections pin a cache
      46                 :            :  *    entry there's a good chance we can properly map a substantial set of datagram log messages to their originating
      47                 :            :  *    service, as all services (unless explicitly configured otherwise) will have their stdout/stderr connected to a
      48                 :            :  *    stream connection. This should improve cases where a service process logs immediately before exiting and we
      49                 :            :  *    previously had trouble associating the log message with the service.
      50                 :            :  *
      51                 :            :  * NB: With and without the metadata cache: the implicitly added entry metadata in the journal (with the exception of
      52                 :            :  *     UID/PID/GID and SELinux label) must be understood as possibly slightly out of sync (i.e. sometimes slightly older
      53                 :            :  *     and sometimes slightly newer than what was current at the log event).
      54                 :            :  */
      55                 :            : 
      56                 :            : /* We refresh every 1s */
      57                 :            : #define REFRESH_USEC (1*USEC_PER_SEC)
      58                 :            : 
      59                 :            : /* Data older than 5s we flush out */
      60                 :            : #define MAX_USEC (5*USEC_PER_SEC)
      61                 :            : 
      62                 :            : /* Keep at most 16K entries in the cache. (Note though that this limit may be violated if enough streams pin entries in
      63                 :            :  * the cache, in which case we *do* permit this limit to be breached. That's safe however, as the number of stream
      64                 :            :  * clients itself is limited.) */
      65                 :            : #define CACHE_MAX_FALLBACK 128U
      66                 :            : #define CACHE_MAX_MAX (16*1024U)
      67                 :            : #define CACHE_MAX_MIN 64U
      68                 :            : 
      69                 :          0 : static size_t cache_max(void) {
      70                 :            :         static size_t cached = -1;
      71                 :            : 
      72         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (cached == (size_t) -1) {
      73                 :            :                 uint64_t mem_total;
      74                 :            :                 int r;
      75                 :            : 
      76                 :          0 :                 r = procfs_memory_get(&mem_total, NULL);
      77         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (r < 0) {
      78         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         log_warning_errno(r, "Cannot query /proc/meminfo for MemTotal: %m");
      79                 :          0 :                         cached = CACHE_MAX_FALLBACK;
      80                 :            :                 } else
      81                 :            :                         /* Cache entries are usually a few kB, but the process cmdline is controlled by the
      82                 :            :                          * user and can be up to _SC_ARG_MAX, usually 2MB. Let's say that approximately up to
      83                 :            :                          * 1/8th of memory may be used by the cache.
      84                 :            :                          *
      85                 :            :                          * In the common case, this formula gives 64 cache entries for each GB of RAM.
      86                 :            :                          */
      87         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         cached = CLAMP(mem_total / 8 / sc_arg_max(), CACHE_MAX_MIN, CACHE_MAX_MAX);
      88                 :            :         }
      89                 :            : 
      90                 :          0 :         return cached;
      91                 :            : }
      92                 :            : 
      93                 :          0 : static int client_context_compare(const void *a, const void *b) {
      94                 :          0 :         const ClientContext *x = a, *y = b;
      95                 :            :         int r;
      96                 :            : 
      97         [ #  # ]:          0 :         r = CMP(x->timestamp, y->timestamp);
      98         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (r != 0)
      99                 :          0 :                 return r;
     100                 :            : 
     101         [ #  # ]:          0 :         return CMP(x->pid, y->pid);
     102                 :            : }
     103                 :            : 
     104                 :          0 : static int client_context_new(Server *s, pid_t pid, ClientContext **ret) {
     105                 :            :         ClientContext *c;
     106                 :            :         int r;
     107                 :            : 
     108         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(s);
     109         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(pid_is_valid(pid));
     110         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(ret);
     111                 :            : 
     112                 :          0 :         r = hashmap_ensure_allocated(&s->client_contexts, NULL);
     113         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (r < 0)
     114                 :          0 :                 return r;
     115                 :            : 
     116                 :          0 :         r = prioq_ensure_allocated(&s->client_contexts_lru, client_context_compare);
     117         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (r < 0)
     118                 :          0 :                 return r;
     119                 :            : 
     120                 :          0 :         c = new0(ClientContext, 1);
     121         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!c)
     122                 :          0 :                 return -ENOMEM;
     123                 :            : 
     124                 :          0 :         c->pid = pid;
     125                 :            : 
     126                 :          0 :         c->uid = UID_INVALID;
     127                 :          0 :         c->gid = GID_INVALID;
     128                 :          0 :         c->auditid = AUDIT_SESSION_INVALID;
     129                 :          0 :         c->loginuid = UID_INVALID;
     130                 :          0 :         c->owner_uid = UID_INVALID;
     131                 :          0 :         c->lru_index = PRIOQ_IDX_NULL;
     132                 :          0 :         c->timestamp = USEC_INFINITY;
     133                 :          0 :         c->extra_fields_mtime = NSEC_INFINITY;
     134                 :          0 :         c->log_level_max = -1;
     135                 :          0 :         c->log_rate_limit_interval = s->rate_limit_interval;
     136                 :          0 :         c->log_rate_limit_burst = s->rate_limit_burst;
     137                 :            : 
     138                 :          0 :         r = hashmap_put(s->client_contexts, PID_TO_PTR(pid), c);
     139         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (r < 0) {
     140                 :          0 :                 free(c);
     141                 :          0 :                 return r;
     142                 :            :         }
     143                 :            : 
     144                 :          0 :         *ret = c;
     145                 :          0 :         return 0;
     146                 :            : }
     147                 :            : 
     148                 :          0 : static void client_context_reset(Server *s, ClientContext *c) {
     149         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(s);
     150         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(c);
     151                 :            : 
     152                 :          0 :         c->timestamp = USEC_INFINITY;
     153                 :            : 
     154                 :          0 :         c->uid = UID_INVALID;
     155                 :          0 :         c->gid = GID_INVALID;
     156                 :            : 
     157                 :          0 :         c->comm = mfree(c->comm);
     158                 :          0 :         c->exe = mfree(c->exe);
     159                 :          0 :         c->cmdline = mfree(c->cmdline);
     160                 :          0 :         c->capeff = mfree(c->capeff);
     161                 :            : 
     162                 :          0 :         c->auditid = AUDIT_SESSION_INVALID;
     163                 :          0 :         c->loginuid = UID_INVALID;
     164                 :            : 
     165                 :          0 :         c->cgroup = mfree(c->cgroup);
     166                 :          0 :         c->session = mfree(c->session);
     167                 :          0 :         c->owner_uid = UID_INVALID;
     168                 :          0 :         c->unit = mfree(c->unit);
     169                 :          0 :         c->user_unit = mfree(c->user_unit);
     170                 :          0 :         c->slice = mfree(c->slice);
     171                 :          0 :         c->user_slice = mfree(c->user_slice);
     172                 :            : 
     173                 :          0 :         c->invocation_id = SD_ID128_NULL;
     174                 :            : 
     175                 :          0 :         c->label = mfree(c->label);
     176                 :          0 :         c->label_size = 0;
     177                 :            : 
     178                 :          0 :         c->extra_fields_iovec = mfree(c->extra_fields_iovec);
     179                 :          0 :         c->extra_fields_n_iovec = 0;
     180                 :          0 :         c->extra_fields_data = mfree(c->extra_fields_data);
     181                 :          0 :         c->extra_fields_mtime = NSEC_INFINITY;
     182                 :            : 
     183                 :          0 :         c->log_level_max = -1;
     184                 :            : 
     185                 :          0 :         c->log_rate_limit_interval = s->rate_limit_interval;
     186                 :          0 :         c->log_rate_limit_burst = s->rate_limit_burst;
     187                 :          0 : }
     188                 :            : 
     189                 :          0 : static ClientContext* client_context_free(Server *s, ClientContext *c) {
     190         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(s);
     191                 :            : 
     192         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!c)
     193                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     194                 :            : 
     195         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert_se(hashmap_remove(s->client_contexts, PID_TO_PTR(c->pid)) == c);
     196                 :            : 
     197         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (c->in_lru)
     198         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 assert_se(prioq_remove(s->client_contexts_lru, c, &c->lru_index) >= 0);
     199                 :            : 
     200                 :          0 :         client_context_reset(s, c);
     201                 :            : 
     202                 :          0 :         return mfree(c);
     203                 :            : }
     204                 :            : 
     205                 :          0 : static void client_context_read_uid_gid(ClientContext *c, const struct ucred *ucred) {
     206         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(c);
     207         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(pid_is_valid(c->pid));
     208                 :            : 
     209                 :            :         /* The ucred data passed in is always the most current and accurate, if we have any. Use it. */
     210   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         if (ucred && uid_is_valid(ucred->uid))
     211                 :          0 :                 c->uid = ucred->uid;
     212                 :            :         else
     213                 :          0 :                 (void) get_process_uid(c->pid, &c->uid);
     214                 :            : 
     215   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         if (ucred && gid_is_valid(ucred->gid))
     216                 :          0 :                 c->gid = ucred->gid;
     217                 :            :         else
     218                 :          0 :                 (void) get_process_gid(c->pid, &c->gid);
     219                 :          0 : }
     220                 :            : 
     221                 :          0 : static void client_context_read_basic(ClientContext *c) {
     222                 :            :         char *t;
     223                 :            : 
     224         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(c);
     225         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(pid_is_valid(c->pid));
     226                 :            : 
     227         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (get_process_comm(c->pid, &t) >= 0)
     228                 :          0 :                 free_and_replace(c->comm, t);
     229                 :            : 
     230         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (get_process_exe(c->pid, &t) >= 0)
     231                 :          0 :                 free_and_replace(c->exe, t);
     232                 :            : 
     233         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (get_process_cmdline(c->pid, SIZE_MAX, 0, &t) >= 0)
     234                 :          0 :                 free_and_replace(c->cmdline, t);
     235                 :            : 
     236         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (get_process_capeff(c->pid, &t) >= 0)
     237                 :          0 :                 free_and_replace(c->capeff, t);
     238                 :          0 : }
     239                 :            : 
     240                 :          0 : static int client_context_read_label(
     241                 :            :                 ClientContext *c,
     242                 :            :                 const char *label, size_t label_size) {
     243                 :            : 
     244         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(c);
     245         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(pid_is_valid(c->pid));
     246   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         assert(label_size == 0 || label);
     247                 :            : 
     248         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (label_size > 0) {
     249                 :            :                 char *l;
     250                 :            : 
     251                 :            :                 /* If we got an SELinux label passed in it counts. */
     252                 :            : 
     253                 :          0 :                 l = newdup_suffix0(char, label, label_size);
     254         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!l)
     255                 :          0 :                         return -ENOMEM;
     256                 :            : 
     257                 :          0 :                 free_and_replace(c->label, l);
     258                 :          0 :                 c->label_size = label_size;
     259                 :            :         }
     260                 :            : #if HAVE_SELINUX
     261                 :            :         else {
     262                 :            :                 char *con;
     263                 :            : 
     264                 :            :                 /* If we got no SELinux label passed in, let's try to acquire one */
     265                 :            : 
     266         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (getpidcon(c->pid, &con) >= 0) {
     267                 :          0 :                         free_and_replace(c->label, con);
     268                 :          0 :                         c->label_size = strlen(c->label);
     269                 :            :                 }
     270                 :            :         }
     271                 :            : #endif
     272                 :            : 
     273                 :          0 :         return 0;
     274                 :            : }
     275                 :            : 
     276                 :          0 : static int client_context_read_cgroup(Server *s, ClientContext *c, const char *unit_id) {
     277                 :          0 :         _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
     278                 :            :         int r;
     279                 :            : 
     280         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(c);
     281                 :            : 
     282                 :            :         /* Try to acquire the current cgroup path */
     283                 :          0 :         r = cg_pid_get_path_shifted(c->pid, s->cgroup_root, &t);
     284   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         if (r < 0 || empty_or_root(t)) {
     285                 :            :                 /* We use the unit ID passed in as fallback if we have nothing cached yet and cg_pid_get_path_shifted()
     286                 :            :                  * failed or process is running in a root cgroup. Zombie processes are automatically migrated to root cgroup
     287                 :            :                  * on cgroup v1 and we want to be able to map log messages from them too. */
     288   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :                 if (unit_id && !c->unit) {
     289                 :          0 :                         c->unit = strdup(unit_id);
     290         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (c->unit)
     291                 :          0 :                                 return 0;
     292                 :            :                 }
     293                 :            : 
     294                 :          0 :                 return r;
     295                 :            :         }
     296                 :            : 
     297                 :            :         /* Let's shortcut this if the cgroup path didn't change */
     298         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (streq_ptr(c->cgroup, t))
     299                 :          0 :                 return 0;
     300                 :            : 
     301                 :          0 :         free_and_replace(c->cgroup, t);
     302                 :            : 
     303                 :          0 :         (void) cg_path_get_session(c->cgroup, &t);
     304                 :          0 :         free_and_replace(c->session, t);
     305                 :            : 
     306         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (cg_path_get_owner_uid(c->cgroup, &c->owner_uid) < 0)
     307                 :          0 :                 c->owner_uid = UID_INVALID;
     308                 :            : 
     309                 :          0 :         (void) cg_path_get_unit(c->cgroup, &t);
     310                 :          0 :         free_and_replace(c->unit, t);
     311                 :            : 
     312                 :          0 :         (void) cg_path_get_user_unit(c->cgroup, &t);
     313                 :          0 :         free_and_replace(c->user_unit, t);
     314                 :            : 
     315                 :          0 :         (void) cg_path_get_slice(c->cgroup, &t);
     316                 :          0 :         free_and_replace(c->slice, t);
     317                 :            : 
     318                 :          0 :         (void) cg_path_get_user_slice(c->cgroup, &t);
     319                 :          0 :         free_and_replace(c->user_slice, t);
     320                 :            : 
     321                 :          0 :         return 0;
     322                 :            : }
     323                 :            : 
     324                 :          0 : static int client_context_read_invocation_id(
     325                 :            :                 Server *s,
     326                 :            :                 ClientContext *c) {
     327                 :            : 
     328                 :          0 :         _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
     329                 :            :         const char *p;
     330                 :            :         int r;
     331                 :            : 
     332         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(s);
     333         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(c);
     334                 :            : 
     335                 :            :         /* Read the invocation ID of a unit off a unit. PID 1 stores it in a per-unit symlink in /run/systemd/units/ */
     336                 :            : 
     337         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!c->unit)
     338                 :          0 :                 return 0;
     339                 :            : 
     340   [ #  #  #  #  :          0 :         p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/invocation:", c->unit);
          #  #  #  #  #  
                #  #  # ]
     341                 :          0 :         r = readlink_malloc(p, &value);
     342         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (r < 0)
     343                 :          0 :                 return r;
     344                 :            : 
     345                 :          0 :         return sd_id128_from_string(value, &c->invocation_id);
     346                 :            : }
     347                 :            : 
     348                 :          0 : static int client_context_read_log_level_max(
     349                 :            :                 Server *s,
     350                 :            :                 ClientContext *c) {
     351                 :            : 
     352                 :          0 :         _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
     353                 :            :         const char *p;
     354                 :            :         int r, ll;
     355                 :            : 
     356         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!c->unit)
     357                 :          0 :                 return 0;
     358                 :            : 
     359   [ #  #  #  #  :          0 :         p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-level-max:", c->unit);
          #  #  #  #  #  
                #  #  # ]
     360                 :          0 :         r = readlink_malloc(p, &value);
     361         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (r < 0)
     362                 :          0 :                 return r;
     363                 :            : 
     364                 :          0 :         ll = log_level_from_string(value);
     365         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (ll < 0)
     366                 :          0 :                 return -EINVAL;
     367                 :            : 
     368                 :          0 :         c->log_level_max = ll;
     369                 :          0 :         return 0;
     370                 :            : }
     371                 :            : 
     372                 :          0 : static int client_context_read_extra_fields(
     373                 :            :                 Server *s,
     374                 :            :                 ClientContext *c) {
     375                 :            : 
     376                 :          0 :         size_t size = 0, n_iovec = 0, n_allocated = 0, left;
     377                 :          0 :         _cleanup_free_ struct iovec *iovec = NULL;
     378                 :          0 :         _cleanup_free_ void *data = NULL;
     379                 :          0 :         _cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
     380                 :            :         struct stat st;
     381                 :            :         const char *p;
     382                 :            :         uint8_t *q;
     383                 :            :         int r;
     384                 :            : 
     385         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!c->unit)
     386                 :          0 :                 return 0;
     387                 :            : 
     388   [ #  #  #  #  :          0 :         p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-extra-fields:", c->unit);
          #  #  #  #  #  
                #  #  # ]
     389                 :            : 
     390         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (c->extra_fields_mtime != NSEC_INFINITY) {
     391         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (stat(p, &st) < 0) {
     392         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (errno == ENOENT)
     393                 :          0 :                                 return 0;
     394                 :            : 
     395                 :          0 :                         return -errno;
     396                 :            :                 }
     397                 :            : 
     398         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (timespec_load_nsec(&st.st_mtim) == c->extra_fields_mtime)
     399                 :          0 :                         return 0;
     400                 :            :         }
     401                 :            : 
     402                 :          0 :         f = fopen(p, "re");
     403         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!f) {
     404         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (errno == ENOENT)
     405                 :          0 :                         return 0;
     406                 :            : 
     407                 :          0 :                 return -errno;
     408                 :            :         }
     409                 :            : 
     410         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0) /* The file might have been replaced since the stat() above, let's get a new
     411                 :            :                                         * one, that matches the stuff we are reading */
     412                 :          0 :                 return -errno;
     413                 :            : 
     414                 :          0 :         r = read_full_stream(f, (char**) &data, &size);
     415         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (r < 0)
     416                 :          0 :                 return r;
     417                 :            : 
     418                 :          0 :         q = data, left = size;
     419         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while (left > 0) {
     420                 :            :                 uint8_t *field, *eq;
     421                 :            :                 uint64_t v, n;
     422                 :            : 
     423         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (left < sizeof(uint64_t))
     424                 :          0 :                         return -EBADMSG;
     425                 :            : 
     426                 :          0 :                 v = unaligned_read_le64(q);
     427         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (v < 2)
     428                 :          0 :                         return -EBADMSG;
     429                 :            : 
     430                 :          0 :                 n = sizeof(uint64_t) + v;
     431         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (left < n)
     432                 :          0 :                         return -EBADMSG;
     433                 :            : 
     434                 :          0 :                 field = q + sizeof(uint64_t);
     435                 :            : 
     436                 :          0 :                 eq = memchr(field, '=', v);
     437         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!eq)
     438                 :          0 :                         return -EBADMSG;
     439                 :            : 
     440         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!journal_field_valid((const char *) field, eq - field, false))
     441                 :          0 :                         return -EBADMSG;
     442                 :            : 
     443         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!GREEDY_REALLOC(iovec, n_allocated, n_iovec+1))
     444                 :          0 :                         return -ENOMEM;
     445                 :            : 
     446                 :          0 :                 iovec[n_iovec++] = IOVEC_MAKE(field, v);
     447                 :            : 
     448                 :          0 :                 left -= n, q += n;
     449                 :            :         }
     450                 :            : 
     451                 :          0 :         free(c->extra_fields_iovec);
     452                 :          0 :         free(c->extra_fields_data);
     453                 :            : 
     454                 :          0 :         c->extra_fields_iovec = TAKE_PTR(iovec);
     455                 :          0 :         c->extra_fields_n_iovec = n_iovec;
     456                 :          0 :         c->extra_fields_data = TAKE_PTR(data);
     457                 :          0 :         c->extra_fields_mtime = timespec_load_nsec(&st.st_mtim);
     458                 :            : 
     459                 :          0 :         return 0;
     460                 :            : }
     461                 :            : 
     462                 :          0 : static int client_context_read_log_rate_limit_interval(ClientContext *c) {
     463                 :          0 :         _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
     464                 :            :         const char *p;
     465                 :            :         int r;
     466                 :            : 
     467         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(c);
     468                 :            : 
     469         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!c->unit)
     470                 :          0 :                 return 0;
     471                 :            : 
     472   [ #  #  #  #  :          0 :         p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-rate-limit-interval:", c->unit);
          #  #  #  #  #  
                #  #  # ]
     473                 :          0 :         r = readlink_malloc(p, &value);
     474         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (r < 0)
     475                 :          0 :                 return r;
     476                 :            : 
     477                 :          0 :         return safe_atou64(value, &c->log_rate_limit_interval);
     478                 :            : }
     479                 :            : 
     480                 :          0 : static int client_context_read_log_rate_limit_burst(ClientContext *c) {
     481                 :          0 :         _cleanup_free_ char *value = NULL;
     482                 :            :         const char *p;
     483                 :            :         int r;
     484                 :            : 
     485         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(c);
     486                 :            : 
     487         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!c->unit)
     488                 :          0 :                 return 0;
     489                 :            : 
     490   [ #  #  #  #  :          0 :         p = strjoina("/run/systemd/units/log-rate-limit-burst:", c->unit);
          #  #  #  #  #  
                #  #  # ]
     491                 :          0 :         r = readlink_malloc(p, &value);
     492         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (r < 0)
     493                 :          0 :                 return r;
     494                 :            : 
     495                 :          0 :         return safe_atou(value, &c->log_rate_limit_burst);
     496                 :            : }
     497                 :            : 
     498                 :          0 : static void client_context_really_refresh(
     499                 :            :                 Server *s,
     500                 :            :                 ClientContext *c,
     501                 :            :                 const struct ucred *ucred,
     502                 :            :                 const char *label, size_t label_size,
     503                 :            :                 const char *unit_id,
     504                 :            :                 usec_t timestamp) {
     505                 :            : 
     506         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(s);
     507         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(c);
     508         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(pid_is_valid(c->pid));
     509                 :            : 
     510         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (timestamp == USEC_INFINITY)
     511                 :          0 :                 timestamp = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
     512                 :            : 
     513                 :          0 :         client_context_read_uid_gid(c, ucred);
     514                 :          0 :         client_context_read_basic(c);
     515                 :          0 :         (void) client_context_read_label(c, label, label_size);
     516                 :            : 
     517                 :          0 :         (void) audit_session_from_pid(c->pid, &c->auditid);
     518                 :          0 :         (void) audit_loginuid_from_pid(c->pid, &c->loginuid);
     519                 :            : 
     520                 :          0 :         (void) client_context_read_cgroup(s, c, unit_id);
     521                 :          0 :         (void) client_context_read_invocation_id(s, c);
     522                 :          0 :         (void) client_context_read_log_level_max(s, c);
     523                 :          0 :         (void) client_context_read_extra_fields(s, c);
     524                 :          0 :         (void) client_context_read_log_rate_limit_interval(c);
     525                 :          0 :         (void) client_context_read_log_rate_limit_burst(c);
     526                 :            : 
     527                 :          0 :         c->timestamp = timestamp;
     528                 :            : 
     529         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (c->in_lru) {
     530         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 assert(c->n_ref == 0);
     531         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 assert_se(prioq_reshuffle(s->client_contexts_lru, c, &c->lru_index) >= 0);
     532                 :            :         }
     533                 :          0 : }
     534                 :            : 
     535                 :          0 : void client_context_maybe_refresh(
     536                 :            :                 Server *s,
     537                 :            :                 ClientContext *c,
     538                 :            :                 const struct ucred *ucred,
     539                 :            :                 const char *label, size_t label_size,
     540                 :            :                 const char *unit_id,
     541                 :            :                 usec_t timestamp) {
     542                 :            : 
     543         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(s);
     544         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(c);
     545                 :            : 
     546         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (timestamp == USEC_INFINITY)
     547                 :          0 :                 timestamp = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
     548                 :            : 
     549                 :            :         /* No cached data so far? Let's fill it up */
     550         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (c->timestamp == USEC_INFINITY)
     551                 :          0 :                 goto refresh;
     552                 :            : 
     553                 :            :         /* If the data isn't pinned and if the cashed data is older than the upper limit, we flush it out
     554                 :            :          * entirely. This follows the logic that as long as an entry is pinned the PID reuse is unlikely. */
     555   [ #  #  #  # ]:          0 :         if (c->n_ref == 0 && c->timestamp + MAX_USEC < timestamp) {
     556                 :          0 :                 client_context_reset(s, c);
     557                 :          0 :                 goto refresh;
     558                 :            :         }
     559                 :            : 
     560                 :            :         /* If the data is older than the lower limit, we refresh, but keep the old data for all we can't update */
     561         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (c->timestamp + REFRESH_USEC < timestamp)
     562                 :          0 :                 goto refresh;
     563                 :            : 
     564                 :            :         /* If the data passed along doesn't match the cached data we also do a refresh */
     565   [ #  #  #  #  :          0 :         if (ucred && uid_is_valid(ucred->uid) && c->uid != ucred->uid)
                   #  # ]
     566                 :          0 :                 goto refresh;
     567                 :            : 
     568   [ #  #  #  #  :          0 :         if (ucred && gid_is_valid(ucred->gid) && c->gid != ucred->gid)
                   #  # ]
     569                 :          0 :                 goto refresh;
     570                 :            : 
     571   [ #  #  #  #  :          0 :         if (label_size > 0 && (label_size != c->label_size || memcmp(label, c->label, label_size) != 0))
                   #  # ]
     572                 :          0 :                 goto refresh;
     573                 :            : 
     574                 :          0 :         return;
     575                 :            : 
     576                 :          0 : refresh:
     577                 :          0 :         client_context_really_refresh(s, c, ucred, label, label_size, unit_id, timestamp);
     578                 :            : }
     579                 :            : 
     580                 :          0 : static void client_context_try_shrink_to(Server *s, size_t limit) {
     581                 :            :         ClientContext *c;
     582                 :            :         usec_t t;
     583                 :            : 
     584         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(s);
     585                 :            : 
     586                 :            :         /* Flush any cache entries for PIDs that have already moved on. Don't do this
     587                 :            :          * too often, since it's a slow process. */
     588                 :          0 :         t = now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
     589         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (s->last_cache_pid_flush + MAX_USEC < t) {
     590                 :          0 :                 unsigned n = prioq_size(s->client_contexts_lru), idx = 0;
     591                 :            : 
     592                 :            :                 /* We do a number of iterations based on the initial size of the prioq.  When we remove an
     593                 :            :                  * item, a new item is moved into its places, and items to the right might be reshuffled.
     594                 :            :                  */
     595         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     596                 :          0 :                         c = prioq_peek_by_index(s->client_contexts_lru, idx);
     597                 :            : 
     598         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         assert(c->n_ref == 0);
     599                 :            : 
     600         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (!pid_is_unwaited(c->pid))
     601                 :          0 :                                 client_context_free(s, c);
     602                 :            :                         else
     603                 :          0 :                                 idx ++;
     604                 :            :                 }
     605                 :            : 
     606                 :          0 :                 s->last_cache_pid_flush = t;
     607                 :            :         }
     608                 :            : 
     609                 :            :         /* Bring the number of cache entries below the indicated limit, so that we can create a new entry without
     610                 :            :          * breaching the limit. Note that we only flush out entries that aren't pinned here. This means the number of
     611                 :            :          * cache entries may very well grow beyond the limit, if all entries stored remain pinned. */
     612                 :            : 
     613         [ #  # ]:          0 :         while (hashmap_size(s->client_contexts) > limit) {
     614                 :          0 :                 c = prioq_pop(s->client_contexts_lru);
     615         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (!c)
     616                 :          0 :                         break; /* All remaining entries are pinned, give up */
     617                 :            : 
     618         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 assert(c->in_lru);
     619         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 assert(c->n_ref == 0);
     620                 :            : 
     621                 :          0 :                 c->in_lru = false;
     622                 :            : 
     623                 :          0 :                 client_context_free(s, c);
     624                 :            :         }
     625                 :          0 : }
     626                 :            : 
     627                 :          0 : void client_context_flush_all(Server *s) {
     628         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(s);
     629                 :            : 
     630                 :            :         /* Flush out all remaining entries. This assumes all references are already dropped. */
     631                 :            : 
     632                 :          0 :         s->my_context = client_context_release(s, s->my_context);
     633                 :          0 :         s->pid1_context = client_context_release(s, s->pid1_context);
     634                 :            : 
     635                 :          0 :         client_context_try_shrink_to(s, 0);
     636                 :            : 
     637         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(prioq_size(s->client_contexts_lru) == 0);
     638         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(hashmap_size(s->client_contexts) == 0);
     639                 :            : 
     640                 :          0 :         s->client_contexts_lru = prioq_free(s->client_contexts_lru);
     641                 :          0 :         s->client_contexts = hashmap_free(s->client_contexts);
     642                 :          0 : }
     643                 :            : 
     644                 :          0 : static int client_context_get_internal(
     645                 :            :                 Server *s,
     646                 :            :                 pid_t pid,
     647                 :            :                 const struct ucred *ucred,
     648                 :            :                 const char *label, size_t label_len,
     649                 :            :                 const char *unit_id,
     650                 :            :                 bool add_ref,
     651                 :            :                 ClientContext **ret) {
     652                 :            : 
     653                 :            :         ClientContext *c;
     654                 :            :         int r;
     655                 :            : 
     656         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(s);
     657         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(ret);
     658                 :            : 
     659         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!pid_is_valid(pid))
     660                 :          0 :                 return -EINVAL;
     661                 :            : 
     662                 :          0 :         c = hashmap_get(s->client_contexts, PID_TO_PTR(pid));
     663         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (c) {
     664                 :            : 
     665         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (add_ref) {
     666         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         if (c->in_lru) {
     667                 :            :                                 /* The entry wasn't pinned so far, let's remove it from the LRU list then */
     668         [ #  # ]:          0 :                                 assert(c->n_ref == 0);
     669         [ #  # ]:          0 :                                 assert_se(prioq_remove(s->client_contexts_lru, c, &c->lru_index) >= 0);
     670                 :          0 :                                 c->in_lru = false;
     671                 :            :                         }
     672                 :            : 
     673                 :          0 :                         c->n_ref++;
     674                 :            :                 }
     675                 :            : 
     676                 :          0 :                 client_context_maybe_refresh(s, c, ucred, label, label_len, unit_id, USEC_INFINITY);
     677                 :            : 
     678                 :          0 :                 *ret = c;
     679                 :          0 :                 return 0;
     680                 :            :         }
     681                 :            : 
     682                 :          0 :         client_context_try_shrink_to(s, cache_max()-1);
     683                 :            : 
     684                 :          0 :         r = client_context_new(s, pid, &c);
     685         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (r < 0)
     686                 :          0 :                 return r;
     687                 :            : 
     688         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (add_ref)
     689                 :          0 :                 c->n_ref++;
     690                 :            :         else {
     691                 :          0 :                 r = prioq_put(s->client_contexts_lru, c, &c->lru_index);
     692         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (r < 0) {
     693                 :          0 :                         client_context_free(s, c);
     694                 :          0 :                         return r;
     695                 :            :                 }
     696                 :            : 
     697                 :          0 :                 c->in_lru = true;
     698                 :            :         }
     699                 :            : 
     700                 :          0 :         client_context_really_refresh(s, c, ucred, label, label_len, unit_id, USEC_INFINITY);
     701                 :            : 
     702                 :          0 :         *ret = c;
     703                 :          0 :         return 0;
     704                 :            : }
     705                 :            : 
     706                 :          0 : int client_context_get(
     707                 :            :                 Server *s,
     708                 :            :                 pid_t pid,
     709                 :            :                 const struct ucred *ucred,
     710                 :            :                 const char *label, size_t label_len,
     711                 :            :                 const char *unit_id,
     712                 :            :                 ClientContext **ret) {
     713                 :            : 
     714                 :          0 :         return client_context_get_internal(s, pid, ucred, label, label_len, unit_id, false, ret);
     715                 :            : }
     716                 :            : 
     717                 :          0 : int client_context_acquire(
     718                 :            :                 Server *s,
     719                 :            :                 pid_t pid,
     720                 :            :                 const struct ucred *ucred,
     721                 :            :                 const char *label, size_t label_len,
     722                 :            :                 const char *unit_id,
     723                 :            :                 ClientContext **ret) {
     724                 :            : 
     725                 :          0 :         return client_context_get_internal(s, pid, ucred, label, label_len, unit_id, true, ret);
     726                 :            : };
     727                 :            : 
     728                 :          0 : ClientContext *client_context_release(Server *s, ClientContext *c) {
     729         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(s);
     730                 :            : 
     731         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!c)
     732                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     733                 :            : 
     734         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(c->n_ref > 0);
     735         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(!c->in_lru);
     736                 :            : 
     737                 :          0 :         c->n_ref--;
     738         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (c->n_ref > 0)
     739                 :          0 :                 return NULL;
     740                 :            : 
     741                 :            :         /* The entry is not pinned anymore, let's add it to the LRU prioq if we can. If we can't we'll drop it
     742                 :            :          * right-away */
     743                 :            : 
     744         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (prioq_put(s->client_contexts_lru, c, &c->lru_index) < 0)
     745                 :          0 :                 client_context_free(s, c);
     746                 :            :         else
     747                 :          0 :                 c->in_lru = true;
     748                 :            : 
     749                 :          0 :         return NULL;
     750                 :            : }
     751                 :            : 
     752                 :          0 : void client_context_acquire_default(Server *s) {
     753                 :            :         int r;
     754                 :            : 
     755         [ #  # ]:          0 :         assert(s);
     756                 :            : 
     757                 :            :         /* Ensure that our own and PID1's contexts are always pinned. Our own context is particularly useful to
     758                 :            :          * generate driver messages. */
     759                 :            : 
     760         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!s->my_context) {
     761                 :          0 :                 struct ucred ucred = {
     762                 :          0 :                         .pid = getpid_cached(),
     763                 :          0 :                         .uid = getuid(),
     764                 :          0 :                         .gid = getgid(),
     765                 :            :                 };
     766                 :            : 
     767                 :          0 :                 r = client_context_acquire(s, ucred.pid, &ucred, NULL, 0, NULL, &s->my_context);
     768         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (r < 0)
     769         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to acquire our own context, ignoring: %m");
     770                 :            :         }
     771                 :            : 
     772         [ #  # ]:          0 :         if (!s->pid1_context) {
     773                 :            : 
     774                 :          0 :                 r = client_context_acquire(s, 1, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, &s->pid1_context);
     775         [ #  # ]:          0 :                 if (r < 0)
     776         [ #  # ]:          0 :                         log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to acquire PID1's context, ignoring: %m");
     777                 :            : 
     778                 :            :         }
     779                 :          0 : }

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